What to Do in Avignon? The Ultimate Travel Itinerary

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Despite visiting Provence more than four times, I was skeptical about Avignon, wondering what there was to do in this small medieval city besides exploring the Papal Palace. To be fair, Avignon faces fierce competition, with scenic villages and coastal towns of Provence and Côte d’Azur all vying for a spot on a traveler’s packed and (sadly) often limited France itinerary.

I’m happy to report that this charming gem in Provence, with its medieval aesthetic and relaxed atmosphere, completely changed my expectations. Sitting in a cozy café near the central square, watching the evening lights cast a warm glow over the city’s quiet streets, I couldn’t help but think—I should have visited much sooner.

Even though I visited this city in the South of France in October, on a rainy day, and when many venues had already closed for the season, I was still impressed. Now, I have a clear answer to the ultimate question…

…Is Avignon Worth Visiting?

If you are wondering, ‘Is Avignon worth visiting?’, well, the answer is yes – definitely. There is a good chance you will say ‘WOW!’ a lot when you go there!

This fabulous ancient city boasts a beautiful location around the shimmering waters of the Rhône River. While the history, culture and architecture of Aix-en-Provence, Arles, and numerous other beautiful villages in Provence will undoubtedly tempt you if you are pushed for time, Avignon is where you should prioritize going once in the South of France on a vacation. Everything just seems a little bit more impressive in this city.

Between 1309 to 1377, the city served as the seat of several Catholic popes. It actually remained under papal rule until 1791, before it eventually became part of France in 1791.

However, there is a lot more to ‘La Cité des Papes’ than just its religious heritage. Our guide on What to do in Avignon will give you the heads up.

Just a word of warning, though, before you read on…

…Avignon is a gem you’ll fall head-over-heels in love with. So, get ready to be enchanted, seduced and intoxicated by its many charms.

Planning Your Avignon Travel Itinerary: Essential Tips for a Smooth Trip

Making the most of your time in Avignon is all about knowing a few insider tips that can simplify your travel experience. Below, you’ll find practical advice to address common travel concerns and solutions that will make your journey smoother. From booking transport to choosing the best accommodations, these tips are here to help.

Getting to Avignon: By Car or Train?

If Avignon is part of your day-trip plans from the French Riviera, the best travel method depends on your time and budget. A train journey with the TGV can be an affordable and comfortable option, but keep in mind it’s a 3+ hour trip that may require changing trains along the way. To ensure you get a seat and avoid last-minute price hikes, book your tickets in advance, especially during peak season.

For a more flexible itinerary across the South of France, renting a car can be a fantastic choice. Avignon offers plenty of parking options, with a couple of large free lots just outside the city walls (here is a big P&R with free buses to and from the old town) and many hotels offering on-site parking. 

I rented a car myself and found driving in Avignon easy and straightforward, plus it offers the flexibility to explore nearby day-trip destinations where trains aren’t always an option. I recommend using DiscoverCars to find the best vehicle, but for peace of mind, consider purchasing full insurance directly at the rental desk of the brand you’re matched with.

The Best Hotels in Avignon

When it comes to accommodations, Avignon has options for every budget. Staying within the historic city walls puts you close to top attractions, but keep in mind that it can get lively (by lively I mean loud), especially during the summer. Alternatively, nearby neighborhoods provide a quieter experience, often with more space and lower prices.

I found that staying in a hotel just outside the walls of the historic town was incredibly convenient. It made parking hassle-free, and a short stroll was all it took to reach the heart of Avignon’s charming historic center.

Travel Hacks

1. International Travel Insurance
Travel insurance is an essential safeguard, covering you for unexpected mishaps like lost luggage, delayed flights, or medical emergencies. Our blog partners with Heymondo, a reliable insurance provider offering coverage tailored for international travelers. Depending on your country of residence, you might also benefit from an exclusive 5% discount on your policy with Heymondo—perfect for added peace of mind on your trip.

2. Staying Connected
Roaming with your home operator can get pricey, and local SIM cards often come with their own set of hassles, from setup issues to managing multiple cards. Digital eSIMs, however, are affordable, easy to set up instantly, and eliminate the need to switch physical cards. I recommend Airalo for reliable eSIMs, with options that suit short trips or longer stays alike.

3. Booking International Flights
While there are no direct international flights to Avignon, nearby airports in Nice and Marseille are well-connected to major cities. Booking flights well in advance will give you access to the best fares and the widest selection of flight times, making your travel experience smoother.

Unveiling Avignon: The Best Places to Visit

Unlike many other cities in France, or for that matter around the world, Avignon doesn’t have a bona fide tourist trail to follow. Instead, it has several unique experiences you can check out depending on your travel goals.

1. The Magnificent Palais des Papes: A Must-Visit

Not just because it is one of the world’s largest Gothic palaces, but also because it is considered a marvel of medieval architecture. This grand palace offers an unforgettable cultural experience, perfect for families and solo travelers alike. Visitors will appreciate the immersive, gamified experience thoughtfully designed for everyone.

As you wander through the palace, a provided tablet enhances the experience by transporting you back to the days when popes once lived within these walls. Through added reality, the tablet displays digital scenes of life in the medieval era, allowing you to see rooms as they might have looked centuries ago. This feature immerses visitors of all ages, capturing the imaginations of adults, while kids are especially thrilled by the treasure hunt game, another interactive feature on the tablet that makes exploring the palace even more engaging and fun.

Tip: Tickets are available for online booking, but be prepared for lines during peak season. As an alternative, opting for a highly rated guided tour of Avignon is an excellent way to skip the wait; the tour offers great value, combining a walk through the palace with other city highlights—a perfect choice for those with limited time in the city.

3. Pont Saint-Bénézet: An Iconic Landmark in Avignon

Close by the Palais des Papes is the iconic Pont Saint-Bénézet (Pont d’Avignon) — a magnificent structure, which is famous for its appearance in the classic French children’s song, “Sur le Pont d’Avignon.” Despite its incomplete form—most of the bridge was washed away in the 17th century—it remains a captivating spot that draws visitors year-round. You’ll definitely want to grab an Insta-worthy selfie in front of it.

Tip: Tickets can be purchased online to save time, and there’s also an audio guide available for a richer understanding of the bridge’s history.

3. Rocher des Doms: Avignon’s Best Panoramic Spot

If you are into panoramic views, make a point of heading up to Rocher des Doms. This peaceful garden is a scenic place that presents tremendous views of the city and the Rhône River. Rocher des Doms holds a special place in Avignon’s history as the city’s original settlement site, making it both a peaceful escape and a piece of local heritage.

Tip: Arrive early in the morning or close to sunset for the most dramatic lighting and fewer crowds.

4. Avignon Cathedral: A Romanesque Masterpiece

Adjacent to this is the Avignon Cathedral (Notre-Dame des Doms), another architectural gem, which is renowned for its Romanesque beauty and striking golden statue of the Virgin Mary. Inside, visitors can admire beautifully preserved frescoes and intricate stonework that reflect centuries of craftsmanship and devotion.

Tip: The Avignon Cathedral (Notre-Dame des Doms) is free to enter.

5-7. Art and Culture in Avignon: Museums You Can’t Miss

Those wanting to immerse themselves in Avignon’s artistic and cultural scene should earmark the Musée du Petit Palais, which houses a brilliant collection of Italian and Avignonese paintings. Look out for ‘The Chess Players’ by Honoré Daumier, which was our favorite.

Elsewhere, Musée Calvet features diverse exhibits that include everything from fine arts to archaeology. If they get your artistic and historical juices flowing as much as they did ours, you will love visiting there!

Additionally, for a modern art experience, go to Collection Lambert, which is a contemporary gallery showcasing acclaimed artists like Jean-Michel Basquiat, Cy Twombly, and Sol LeWitt.

8. Exploring Avignon on Foot: A Stroll Through History

As pretty much any Avignon travel guide will tell you, the city is a lovely one to explore on foot. If you decide to do this, you should make a point of wandering along Rue des Teinturiers, which is a charming cobbled street lined with plane trees, historic mills, and quaint cafes that oozes character.

9. A Taste of Avignon: Discover Provençale Cuisine

Food lovers will enjoy the vibrant hub of Les Halles Market, as you will be able to pick up a delicious range of fresh, artisanal produce, such as cheeses, meats, and other local specialties.

A hidden gem of the market is a French cooking workshop led by a master chef. You’ll source fresh ingredients directly from the market and then create a delicious lunch to enjoy together. Prefer to observe? Opt for the tasting-only experience, which includes a market visit, tastings, and a chef’s cooking demonstration.

Alternatively, for a true taste of Avignon’s culinary delights, join this small-group food tour, where a local guide will introduce you to some of the city’s top spots. You’ll sample Provençal favorites paired with regional wine. This tour brings you an authentic slice of Avignon’s food scene, all while exploring the medieval charm of the City of Popes.

10. Île de la Barthelasse: Avignon’s Scenic Riverside Escape

Arguably, the best of all Avignon places to visit is Île de la Barthelasse. You will have to take a scenic ferry ride to get to what is one of Europe’s largest river islands. But once there, it is a wonderful place for cycling and picnics with views of Avignon’s skyline.

What to Do If You Have 1 Day in Avignon?

If you have only 1 day in Avignon, we recommend starting your morning at the Grand Palais des Papes.

This UNESCO World Heritage site offers a glimpse into Avignon’s historical and religious significance. But it does get very busy toward the middle part of the day, so you might be able to enjoy it without the crowds if you check it out first thing in the morning.

After touring the palace, head up to the nearby Rocher des Doms gardens for a leisurely walk and sweeping views of the Rhône River and Avignon’s historic skyline. This is a fantastic spot to snap a killer photo for your Instagram story.

When the hunger pangs develop, stroll over to Place de l’Horloge for lunch. It is located in the heart of Avignon, and here you’ll find several bustling cafés that serve a range of delicious Provençal dishes. We enjoyed a delicious Thon d’arrivage a la plancha on the promenade seats at the excellent La Brasserie de l’horloge.

If you’re more in the mood for an authentic local experience, stop by the nearby Les Halles Market. This lively indoor market has plenty of fresh artisanal produce like cheeses, breads, meats and pastries, that are perfect for a quick snack on the go or a picnic.

In the afternoon, make your way to the Pont Saint-Bénézet (Pont d’Avignon), the legendary half-bridge immortalized in the famous song. Don’t just take a photo of it and leave, though. Instead, stroll along its ancient stones and take in the view of the Rhône River for a while, as well as the stunning cityscape from this unique vantage point. 

Afterward, head to Rue des Teinturiers, which is a picturesque, cobbled street lined with historic waterwheels and shaded by trees that speak of the historic roots of the city. It’s an ideal spot to walk off a heavy lunch or to watch people for a while.

Even if we say so ourselves, the great thing about our Avignon 1 day itinerary is that you’ll get to experience the city’s top highlights and wonderful ambience in a way that is not too rushed.

So, if you have been trying to put a list together of what to do in Avignon in one day, rest assured that you will have a busy day!

Other Memorable Things to Do in Avignon

If you have a bit more time at your disposal or you want to visit places a little off the tourist radar, there are plenty of other things to do in Avignon.

• For a more local experience, start with a visit to the Angladon Museum. This delightful gallery displays an impressive art collection, including works by Degas, Cézanne, and Modigliani. 
• If you’re interested in theater and live performances, you might also want to check the schedule at Opéra Grand Avignon or one of the smaller venues like Théâtre du Chêne Noir, which is known for its avant-garde productions and is a lovely, intimate setting to watch a show.
• If you happen to be visiting Provence in July, try to time your visit to the city to coincide with the annual Festival d’Avignon. It is one of the largest performing arts festivals in the world, drawing artists from around the world. 

Great Day Trips from Avignon

Avignon isn’t just a beautiful destination in its own right; it’s also an excellent hub for exploring the wider Provence region. While Avignon competes for this honor with another iconic Provençal location, Aix-en-Provence, both offer unique perks as bases for your travels. (Check out our detailed comparison article to help you decide!) 

If you choose Avignon as your base, you won’t regret it—this charming city is packed with things to do and serves as the perfect starting point for a variety of memorable day trips in Provence.

1. Roussillon: A Unique Landscape of Color

Roussillon offers an atmosphere unlike any other village in Provence, with its vibrant ochre cliffs and Mars-like landscapes. The famous Ochre Trail (Sentier des Ocres) invites you to explore stunning rock formations in shades of red, orange, and gold—a must-see for nature lovers and photographers alike.

2. Châteauneuf-du-Pape: A Wine Lover’s Dream

Just a short drive from Avignon lies the iconic Châteauneuf-du-Pape vineyards. When the papal court was based in Avignon, Pope John XXII ordered the construction of a castle and promoted viticulture in the region, which helped establish the area as a prominent wine-producing region. For a relaxed day of wine tasting, consider joining a guided tour—allowing you the freedom to savor the best of the region without worrying about the drive.

3. Provence’s Iconic Highlights: A Day Packed with Beauty

Strike gold with this day tour covering Provence’s most iconic sights! Soak in stunning views of the Luberon Valley, explore the historic Sénanque Abbey, and stroll through Provence’s famous lavender fields (in season). Discover the grandeur of the ancient Roman aqueduct, Pont du Gard, and wander the charming streets of traditional Provençal towns like Les Baux de Provence and Gordes. This tour is ideal for first-time visitors wanting a comprehensive taste of the region’s finest.

The Best Time to Visit Avignon

The best time to visit Avignon is in late spring (May to June) or early fall (September to October) when the weather is pleasantly warm, and the crowds are smaller. I opted for a fall visit and found the region wonderfully relaxed, free from the summer influx of tourists. The weather was still perfect for enjoying warm days and cozy evenings at street cafés. Booking hotels at great prices was easier, parking spaces were plentiful, and visiting the most iconic museums felt relaxed and crowd-free.

However, if you’re willing to brave the heat and crowds in July or August, you’ll be rewarded with the sight of Provence’s iconic lavender fields in full bloom—a trade-off that’s well worth it for many travelers! Plus, you can catch the famous Avignon Festival, making it a vibrant time to visit.

The one season I’d suggest avoiding is winter. While it’s mild and inviting—perfect for walks and quiet relaxation—you may find many places in Avignon and nearby villages closed, giving the area a quieter, less lively feel that might not suit everyone’s taste.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can you fly to Avignon?
While Avignon does have a small airport, it primarily handles seasonal flights from select European destinations. For international travelers, the closest major airports are in Marseille and Nice, both of which offer convenient connections to Avignon by train or car.

Arles or Avignon as a base?
Choosing between Arles and Avignon as a base depends on your travel preferences. Avignon offers a vibrant city experience with excellent transport links, making it ideal for exploring the wider Provence region. Arles, on the other hand, is quieter, with a rich Roman heritage and a more laid-back feel, perfect for those seeking a slower pace.

What is the perfect Provence travel itinerary?
The perfect Provence itinerary includes a mix of cultural landmarks, charming villages, and natural beauty. Start in Avignon to explore the Palais des Papes and Pont Saint-Bénézet, then visit nearby gems like Roussillon, Gordes, and the lavender fields around Sénanque Abbey. Add a day trip to Châteauneuf-du-Pape for wine tasting and finish with a visit to the iconic Pont du Gard.